ALOS PALSAR双极化数据水稻制图

凌飞龙; 李增元; 白黎娜; 田昕; 陈尔学; 杨永恬

doi:10.11834/jrs.20110019

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ALOS PALSAR双极化数据水稻制图
Rice mapping using ALOS PALSAR dual polarization data
2011年15卷第6期页码：1215-1227
纸质出版：2011
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20110019
稿件说明：

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[1]凌飞龙,李增元,白黎娜,田昕,陈尔学,杨永恬.ALOS PALSAR双极化数据水稻制图[J].遥感学报,2011,15(06):1215-1227. DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20110019.

Rice mapping using ALOS PALSAR dual polarization data[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011, 15(6): 1215-1227. DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20110019.

摘要

以江苏省海安县为研究区

使用2008年获取的日本ALOS卫星PALSAR双极化模式数据

分析水稻在L波段SAR图像上的后向散射特征

并提出相应的水稻制图方法。水稻在L波段上表现出了和C波段相同的时相变化特征。HH极化后向散射依赖于水稻植株的空间分布结构

某些机械插秧区域的布拉格共振现象引起水稻后向散射严重增强

给利用PALSAR数据水稻制图带来了困难。而HV极化不存在布拉格共振现象。在考虑布拉格共振影响的条件下

提出了联合PALSAR双极化模式HH和HV极化数据、基于时相变化特征进行水稻制图的方法

获得了88.4%的制图精度。

Abstract

Fine beam dual polarization data onboard Advanced Land Observing Satellite-Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar（ALOS PALSAR） for Hai’an

Jiangsu

China acquired in 2008 were used to analyze rice backscatter features at L-band SAR for the development of rice mapping method.Similar temporal change trend of backscatter was observed at L-band SAR to that of C-band.With the dependence of HH backscatter on the spatial distribution structure of the rice canopy

Bragg resonance scattering has been observed in some mechanically planted fields due to extremely enhanced backscatter

making it difficult to map rice using L-band SAR.However

the HV polarization is not subject to Bragg resonance.Considering the Bragg resonance effect in HH polarization

a rice mapping method was proposed based on the temporal change characteristics of backscattering coefficient by the synergistic use of HH and HV polarization images of ALOS PALSAR.A mapping accuracy of about 88.4% was achieved.