Spatial and temporal change of wetlands in Bohai rim during 2000—2008:An analysis based on satellite images[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011,15(1):183-200.
Spatial and temporal change of wetlands in Bohai rim during 2000—2008:An analysis based on satellite images[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011,15(1):183-200. DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20110115.
The coastal wetlands along the Bohai rim are undergoing rapid change.It is significant for regional planning to aware of these spatial and temporal changes.Multi-years of Landsat TM data and some other remote sensing data are used to conduct Human-Computer interaction visual interpretation of wetlands.Assisted by the collection of field samples
the distribution and classification of wetlands along the Bohai Sea in 2000
2005 and 2008 are extracted.The change rate model of single type and the regional dynamic degree model are constructed under GIS to reconstruct spatial and temporal pattern and dynamic pattern of the wetlands.The dynamic transfer matrix is constructed to reflect the dynamics reasons.The results show that:the brine pan and reservoirs/aquiculture
which are all manmade wetlands
have the biggest area amount and the biggest growth rate
with annual growth 205.52 km
2
and 146.10 km
2
respectively.The reduction of bottomland and tideland are more obvious than the other types.The Yellow River basin has the most significant wetland change
which is twice bigger than that of Liao River basin and Hai River basin
and still growing larger.The dynamic degree of the Hai River basin has shown the reducing trends.The wetland change driven by human activities is more obvious than the natural drive.The main wetland types transfering are caused by human activities such as the reclamation
tideland or bottomland for aquiculture
constructed land or brine pan.
关键词
环渤海湿地变化遥感监测时空分析
Keywords
Bohai Rimchange of wetlandsmonitor by remote sensingspatiotemporal analysis