“中国高分”科技重大专项在对地观测发展历程中的阶段研究

赵文波

doi:10.11834/jrs.20199162

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“中国高分”科技重大专项在对地观测发展历程中的阶段研究
Phase research and practice of upgrading earth observation from test application to system effectiveness in China
2019年23卷第6期页码：1036-1045
纸质出版日期： 2019-11 ，

录用日期： 2019-8-29
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20199162

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赵文波. 2019. “中国高分”科技重大专项在对地观测发展历程中的阶段研究. 遥感学报, 23(6): 1036–1045

Zhao W B. 2019. Phase research and practice of upgrading earth observation from test application to system effectiveness in China. Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(6): 1036–1045
赵文波. 2019. “中国高分”科技重大专项在对地观测发展历程中的阶段研究. 遥感学报, 23(6): 1036–1045 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20199162.

Zhao W B. 2019. Phase research and practice of upgrading earth observation from test application to system effectiveness in China. Journal of Remote Sensing, 23(6): 1036–1045 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20199162.

摘要

系统梳理1998年民用航天管理机构调整，特别是2005年天地一体化结构调整实施以及国家科技重大专项高分辨率对地观测系统(下称高分专项)从2007年开始论证到实施至今10余年发展历程，揭示行业发展基本规律，首次将中国民用遥感行业发展划分为4个阶段，阐述了每个阶段主要特征、面临的问题以及创新管理实践；首次将高分专项十年历程明确为一个发展阶段，提出本行业未来发展要在高分专项阶段成果基础上，推动遥感行业继“由试验应用型向业务服务型转变”成功后，向“体系效能型”转变，再次引领和推动中国对地观测新体系建设。

Abstract

This paper comprehensively and systematically reviews the course of the civil earth observation field (remote sensing industry) in China in the past 20 years

especially the 13-year implementation of the structure adjustment of Space-earth integration and the 10-year development course of the " Major Special Project of High Resolution Earth Observation System” from demonstration to implementation

reveals the basic law of the development of the industry

divides the development of the civil remote sensing industry into four stages for the first time

and divides it into four stages for the first time. This paper elaborates the main characteristics

problems and innovative management practices of each stage

defines for the first time the 10-year course of " Major Special Project of China High Resolution Earth Observation System(CHEOS)” as a development stage

and puts forward that the future development of this industry should be based on the achievements of CHEOS to promote the remote sensing industry to " System Effectiveness”. Following the success of the transformation from experimental application to business service

the new system of Earth Observation in China will be led and promoted again.

关键词

航天管理高分专项单星试验应用单星天地一体化业务服务多星天地一体化业务服务体系效能型对地观测新体系

Keywords

space managementmajor special project of high resolution earth observation systemsingle satellite applicationsingle satellite servicemulti-satellite integrated servicesystem effectivenessnew earth observation system

references

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