近百年来洞庭湖区垸内湖泊时空演变分析
Analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution of lakes in the Dongting Lake Area in the past 100 years
- 2021年25卷第9期 页码:1989-2003
纸质出版日期: 2021-09-07
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20210050
扫 描 看 全 文
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
纸质出版日期: 2021-09-07 ,
扫 描 看 全 文
余姝辰,李长安,张永忠,余德清,贺秋华,王伦澈,李亚涛,罗建强.2021.近百年来洞庭湖区垸内湖泊时空演变分析.遥感学报,25(9): 1989-2003
Yu S C,Li C A,Zhang Y Z,Yu D Q,He Q H,Wang L C,Li Y T and Luo J Q. 2021. Analysis of the temporal and spatial evolution of lakes in the Dongting Lake Area in the past 100 years. National Remote Sensing Bulletin, 25(9):1989-2003
研究洞庭湖区垸内湖泊时空演变情况,本文利用1930年代以来10个时段的历史地形图和航天航空遥感数据,采用遥感解译、数据统计分析与历史对比方法,分析民国中期(1930年)以来各时段洞庭湖区垸内湖泊的空间分布特征、面积时序变化,利用2018年度基础性地理国情监测数据中内湖数据进行精度检验,精度达98.62%。结果表明:洞庭湖区内湖数量与面积分别从1938年的640个、994.30 km
2
增加到2018年的1057个、1578.33 km
2
,其变化过程并非呈持续增加趋势,而是经历了增加、减少、再增加的3个时序变化阶段,呈现波状起伏特征。民国中期(1930年)至建国初期(1958年),因通江湖泊大量围垦,内湖数量和面积均呈现快速增加趋势;其后,1959年—1978年,在“以粮为纲”的农业背景下,内湖被大量围垦,数量和面积萎缩至民国中期(1930年)以来的最低值;改革开放(1979年)以来,随着“退田还湖”和水产养殖等农业结构调整,内湖面积呈现大幅增加趋势。洞庭湖区垸内湖泊总体呈增加趋势,但不同规模、不同类型、不同区域等不同特征的垸内湖泊变化情况不同。总体而言,围湖垦殖是内湖形成的主要驱动,粮食保障与水产养殖是内湖变化的主要原因。研究成果可为洞庭湖区生态修复与环境保护提供客观资料。
In order to study the temporal and spatial evolution of inner lakes in Dongting Lake area
this paper uses remote sensing interpretation
data statistical analysis and historical comparison methods based on 10 periods of historical topographic maps and aerospace remote sensing data since 1930s. It analyze the spatial distribution and temporal change of inner lakes in Dongting Lake area since the middle of the Republic of China. The accuracy test is carried out by using the current land using database in 2018
with the accuracy reaching 98.62%. The results show that the number and area of inner lakes in Dongting Lake area have increased from 640 and 994.30 km
2
in 1938 to 1057 and 1578.33km
2
in 2018. The change process did not show a continuous increasing trend
but experienced an increase
decrease
and increase. The three phases of time series change show undulating characteristics. From the middle period of the Republic of China(1930) to the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China(1958)
the number and area of the inner lakes showed a rapid increase trend due to the massive reclamation of rivers and lakes. After that
from 1959 to 1978
inner lakes were reclaimed in large numbers because of the agricultural policy of “take grain as the key link”
number and area of inner lakes shrunk to the their lowest values since the middle period of the Republic of China (1930). Since the reform of the People’s Republic of China(1979)
with the adjustment of agricultural structure
aquaculture and “returning farmland to lake”
the area of inner lakes has shown a significant increase. The inner lakes in the Dongting Lake area show an overall increasing trend
but the changes in inner lakes with different scales
types
and different characteristics in different regions are different. Diveded by scale
the areas of forbidden inner lakes (area ≥1 km
2
) and non-forbidden inner lakes (
<
1 km
2
) showed an overall trend of simultaneous increase and decrease
but the area changes of forbidden inner lakes have significant phases; divded by type
the area of the residual inner lakes is obviously larger than that of the reservoir-like inner lakes and the dumb inner lakes
and its area accounts for more than 70% of the total area of the inner lake; divided by region
the change in the area of the inner lake in the original polder area is divided into two stages: a decrease period and an increase period
the area of the inner lake in the new polder area is on the rise as a whole
and it has experienced a process from scratch.In general
reclamation of the lake is the main driving force for the formation of inner lakes. Food security and aquaculture are the main reasons for the change of inner lakes. The deposition and over cultivation of inner lakes e pose a serious threat to the ecological environment of inner lakes. The research results can provide objective data for the ecological restoration and environmental protection of Dongting Lake area.
民国以来历史地图遥感技术洞庭湖区垸内湖泊时空演变
since the Republic of Chinahistorical mapremote sensing techniquethe Dongting Lake areainner lakestemporal and spatial evolution
Gao Y, Xie Y H, Zou D S, Hou T J and Li Z Z. 2019. Changes and driving factors of water surface area for inner lakes in Lake Dongting district in the past 40 years. Journal of Lake Sciences, 31(3): 755-765
高耶, 谢永宏, 邹冬生, 侯婷娟, 李正最. 2019. 近40年洞庭湖区内湖水面面积变化及其驱动因素. 湖泊科学, 31(3): 755-765 [DOI: 10.18307/2019.0314http://dx.doi.org/10.18307/2019.0314]
He Q H, Yu D Q, Yu S C, Li C A, Luo W Q, Yang L and Zou J. 2021. Changes of water resources amount in Dongting Lake before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir. Earth Science, 46(1): 293-307
贺秋华, 余德清, 余姝辰, 李长安, 罗伟奇, 杨柳, 邹娟. 2021. 三峡水库运行前后洞庭湖水资源量变化. 地球科学, 46(1): 293-307 [DOI: 10.3799/dqkx.2020.056http://dx.doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2020.056]
Hu X Y. 2007. Study on the Evolution and Driving Factors of Dongting Lake Environmental System. Changsha: Hunan University
胡旭跃. 2007. 洞庭湖湖泊环境系统的演变及驱动因子研究. 长沙: 湖南大学
Huang Q and Jiang J H. 2005. Changes of inner lakes in Lake Dongting district in the past 50 years. Journal of Lake Sciences, 17(3): 202-206
黄群, 姜加虎. 2005. 近50年来洞庭湖区的内湖变化. 湖泊科学, 17(3): 202-206 [DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2005.03.002http://dx.doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1003-5427.2005.03.002]
Jiang D W. 2010. Remote Sensing Investigation and Monitoring of Basic Geology in the Yangtze River Basin. 129766. Changsha: Hunan Remote Sensing Center: 267-271
姜端午. 2010. 长江流域基础地质遥感调查与监测(项目成果报告). 129766. 长沙: 湖南省遥感中心: 267-271
Jiang D W, Huang S C, Zhang Y P and Yu D Q. 2010. A discussion on the evolution of the Dongting Lake based on geo-environmental remote sensing investigation and monitoring data. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, (S1): 124-129
姜端午, 黄树春, 张苑平, 余德清. 2010. 基于地质环境遥感调查与监测数据探讨洞庭湖演变规律. 国土资源遥感, (S1): 124-129
Jiang J H and Huang Q. 2004. Analysis of the lake basin change and the rushing-silting features in the past decades of Dongting Lake. Journal of Lake Sciences, 16(3): 209-214
姜加虎, 黄群. 2004. 洞庭湖近几十年来湖盆变化及冲淤特征. 湖泊科学, 16(3): 209-214 [DOI: 10.18307/2004.0303http://dx.doi.org/10.18307/2004.0303]
Lai H Z, Mo D W and Su C. 2004. Discussion on the evolutionary trend of Lake Dongting. Geographical Research, 23(1): 78-86
来红州, 莫多闻, 苏成. 2004. 洞庭湖演变趋势探讨. 地理研究, 23(1): 78-86 [DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2004.01.010http://dx.doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2004.01.010]
Li Y L. 2014. A Brief History of the Evolution, Development and Management of Dongting Lake. Changsha: Hunan University Press: 3-4
李跃龙. 2014. 洞庭湖的演变、开发和治理简史. 长沙: 湖南大学出版社: 3-4
Lu Y H. 2009. A Study on the Driving Force of the Evolution about Dongting Lake. Wuhan: Central China Normal University
陆胤昊. 2009. 洞庭湖的演变及其驱动因子研究. 武汉: 华中师范大学
Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China. 2019. China River Water and Sediment Bulletin. Beijing: China Water Resources and Hydropower Press: 69 (中华人民共和国水利部, 2019. 中国河流泥沙公报(2018). 北京: 中国水利水电出版社: 69)
National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. 1995. Report of the Damage Caused by Disaster in China: 1949-1995.
Beijing: China Statistics Press 中华人民共和国国家统计局, 中华人民共和国民政部. 1995. 中国灾情报告: 1949-1995.
北京: 中国统计出版社)
Office of Water Resources in Hunan Province Records compilation. 2016. Journal of the Water Resources in Hunan Province. Changsha: Hunan Provincial Water Resources Department
湖南省水利志编纂办公室. 2016. 湖南省水利志. 长沙: 湖南省水电厅
Pu P M, Tu Q Y and Wang S M. 1989. Research progress of limnology in China. Journal of Lake Sciences, 1(1): 1-11
濮培民, 屠清瑛, 王苏民. 1989. 中国湖泊学研究进展. 湖泊科学, 1(1): 1-11 [DOI: 10.18307/1989.0101http://dx.doi.org/10.18307/1989.0101]
Qin S H, Hunan Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau. 2006. Hydrography of Hunan Province. Beijing: China Water and Power Press: 502
覃事恒, 湖南省水文水资源勘测局. 2006. 湖南省水文志. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社: 502
Ren S F and Cui W Y. 2009. Discuss of Mao Zedong’s policy of “taking grain as the key and developing in an all-round way”. Zhengzhiyanjiu, 15: 43-44
任松峰, 崔维友. 2009. 试论毛泽东“以粮为纲, 全面发展”方针. 政治研究, 15: 43-44
Wang K Y. 1998. Harnessing and development of the Dongting Lake. Changsha: Hunan Education Publishing House: 33-36
王克英. 1998. 洞庭湖治理与开发. 长沙: 湖南出版社: 33-36
Wei S Z and Zhong Z Y. 1999. Combining the actual flood control of the Yangtze River to make a special plan for river basin management. Yangtze River, 30(2): 46-47
魏山忠, 仲志余. 1999. 结合长江防洪实际 做好流域治理专项规划. 人民长江, 30(2): 46-47 [DOI: 10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.1999.02.017http://dx.doi.org/10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.1999.02.017]
Yu D Q, Yu S C, He Q H, Li C A and Wei C Y. 2016. Monitoring of Dongting Lake atrophy in the past 100 years by combining historical map and remote sensing technology. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources, 28(3): 116-122
余德清, 余姝辰, 贺秋华, 李长安, 魏传义. 2016. 联合历史地图与遥感技术的洞庭湖百年萎缩监测. 国土资源遥感, 28(3): 116-122 [DOI: 10.6046/GTZYYG.2016.03.19http://dx.doi.org/10.6046/GTZYYG.2016.03.19]
Yu S C, Li C A, Yu D Q, He Q H, Luo W Q and Xiang F F. 2020b. Land cover change on beach of Dongting Lake’s beach. Earth Science, 45(6): 1918-1927
余姝辰, 李长安, 余德清, 贺秋华, 罗伟奇, 向菲菲. 2020b. 洞庭湖区湖泊洲滩地表覆盖变化. 地球科学, 45(6): 1918-1927 [DOI: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.205http://dx.doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2019.205]
Yu S C, Wang L C, Xia W P, Yu D Q, Li C A and He Q H. 2020a. Spatio-temporal evolution of riparian lakes in Dongting Lake area since the late Qing Dynasty. Acta Geographica Sinica, 75(11): 2346-2361
余姝辰, 王伦澈, 夏卫平, 余德清, 李长安, 贺秋华. 2020a. 清末以来洞庭湖区通江湖泊的时空演变. 地理学报, 75(11): 2346-2361 [DOI: 10.11821/dlxb202011006http://dx.doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202011006]
Yu S C, Yu D Q, Wang L C, Li C A, He Q H and Xiang F F. 2019. Remote sensing study of Dongting Lake beach changes before and after operation of Three Gorges Reservoir. Earth Science, 44(12): 4275-4283
余姝辰, 余德清, 王伦澈, 李长安, 贺秋华, 向菲菲. 2019. 三峡水库运行前后洞庭湖洲滩面积变化遥感认识. 地球科学, 44(12): 4275-4283 [DOI: 10.3799/dqkx.2019.182http://dx.doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2019.182]
Zhang L S. 1993. Research on the Historical Evolution of China’s Living Environment. Beijing: Ocean Press: 22-31
张兰生. 1993. 中国生存环境历史演变规律研究. 北京: 海洋出版社: 22-31
Zhang X Y, Du Y and Cai S M. 1995. An analysis on evolutional tendency of Dongting Lake. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 4(1): 64-69
张晓阳, 杜耘, 蔡述明. 1995. 洞庭湖演变趋势分析. 长江流域资源与环境, 4(1): 64-69
Zhou H W. 2005. The further study on the historical progress of the evolution of Dongting Lake. Journal of Chinese Historical Geography, 20(2): 12-21
周宏伟. 2005. 洞庭湖变迁的历史过程再探讨. 中国历史地理论丛, 20(2): 12-21 [DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5205.2005.02.002http://dx.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-5205.2005.02.002]
相关作者
相关机构