浅论中国亚热带遥感现状、任务与创新发展途径
On subtropical remote sensing in China: Research status, key tasks and innovative development approaches
- 2022年26卷第8期 页码:1483-1503
纸质出版日期: 2022-08-07
DOI: 10.11834/jrs.20222173
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纸质出版日期: 2022-08-07 ,
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吴立新,孙根云,苗则朗,张爱竹,冯徽徽,胡俊,杨泽发,王威,陈必焰,汤玉奇.2022.浅论中国亚热带遥感现状、任务与创新发展途径.遥感学报,26(8): 1483-1503
Wu L X,Sun G Y,Miao Z L,Zhang A Z,Feng H H,Hu J,Yang Z F,Wang W,Chen B Y and Tang Y Q. 2022. On subtropical remote sensing in China: Research status, key tasks and innovative development approaches. National Remote Sensing Bulletin, 26(8):1483-1503
中国亚热带区域覆盖范围广,面积达240万km
2
。区内不仅自然景观复杂,多云多雨、多山多林,生物多样性丰富、是中国稻米主产区,而且多河多湖、多矿多污,生态环境十分敏感、自然灾害多发频发,迫切需要利用遥感技术监测其自然资源、环境变化与灾害现象。虽然近年来国内外已逐渐开展亚热带遥感应用研究,但缺乏对亚热带遥感理论与方法的系统性研究,共性与科学问题尚不明晰。本文总结分析了中国亚热带遥感的3个基本特征,按遥感数据类型梳理了中国亚热带遥感的应用实践;进而归纳出中国亚热带遥感实践的4个共性问题,指出亚热带遥感核心元素的主要特点、地理对象的复杂性与遥感信息的病态性,提出中国亚热带遥感的4项重点任务;然后,分析了当今中国亚热带遥感发展的历史机遇,阐述了中国亚热带遥感的创新发展途径,包括厘清人地现象的动态特征、聚焦亚热带遥感的科学问题、攻克不同层面的关键难题、结合应用需求开展技术攻关与重点研发。论文旨在推动亚热带遥感应用的创新发展、促进亚热带遥感理论与技术体系形成,进而助力卫星及航空遥感更好地服务于中国亚热带地区的资源环境监测、区域防灾减灾、生态文明建设与“双碳”目标。
The subtropical region of China covers a vast area with special and unique geographical characteristics. Typical geographical characteristics include complex natural landscape with a mass of mountains and forests
cloudy and rainy climate
and rich biodiversity. And the subtropical region is the major producing areas of rice in China. Moreover
the subtropical region has abundant rivers
lakes
and mineral resources
which induce the sewage from the mining area spread widely along the river basins. All these geographical characteristics lead to high ecological environment sensitivity and frequent natural disasters of subtropical region in China. The characteristics of remote sensing for large range of rapid observation make it essential for precise monitoring of natural resources and environmental disasters in the wide subtropical region. Furthermore
it is urgent to develop special remote sensing theory and technology for subtropical region in China
so as to support the sustainable development and ecological civilization construction. In recent years
many researchers have gradually paid their attention to the subtropical satellite remote sensing. Internationally
the research topics mainly include land use cover change
urban environmental monitoring
wetland mapping
earthquake damage and its secondary disaster monitoring
water quality monitoring
vegetation biomass inversion
and aerosol parameter inversion and so on. In China
scholars mainly focus on some specific applications
such as flood disaster monitoring
mangrove monitoring
and forest degradation etc. These works provide abundant cases and raw materials for the formation and development of the theoretical system of subtropical remote sensing. However
most of the current studies just concentrated on some particular objects
local areas
or specific problems. So far
the theory and technology system of subtropical remote sensing is still in its infancy
and lacks in systematic analysis on characteristics of research status
fundamental problems and future development. In this paper
we first described the basic characteristics of subtropical region of China and the related practice researches in remote sensing. In this part
we analyzed the practice of remote sensing in subtropical region from the perspective of remote sensing data sources
including optical
hyperspectral
microwave
and multi-source data. Furthermore
we discussed the common problems of the practical researches in subtropical remote sensing. In this part
we analyzed and pointed out the two fundamental problems of subtropical remote sensing
i.e. the problems of geographical objects and remote sensing information. Accordingly
we elucidated the key tasks and scientific problems derived from the two fundamental problems. Then
we analyzed the historical opportunity of subtropical remote sensing development
and put forward the core scientific problems and development approaches of subtropical remote sensing that should be focused on in the future. In conclusion
there are some basic features and common problems in subtropical remote sensing. The innovation and development of subtropical remote sensing
including the collaborative observations of multiple sensors and various platforms
are inevitable trend. This paper aims to explore the development ideas for theories and methods of subtropical remote sensing. Meanwhile
we commit to clarify the innovation direction of subtropical remote sensing technology and application. Most important of all
we hope to promote the application of remote sensing in resource and environment monitoring
disaster prevention and reduction
and ecological civilization construction in the subtropical region of China.
亚热带遥感地理对象遥感信息资源环境自然灾害
subtropical remote sensinggeographical objectsremote sensing informationresources and environmentnatural disasters
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