遥感科学十年：自然科学基金项目申请资助、研究成果与发展挑战

熊巨华; 吴浩; 高阳; 蔡顺; 梁丹; 于文凭

doi:10.11834/jrs.20232644

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遥感科学十年：自然科学基金项目申请资助、研究成果与发展挑战
Ten years of remote sensing science： NSFC program fundings， progress and challenges
2023年27卷第4期页码：821-830
收稿：2022-11-27，

纸质出版：2023-04-07
DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232644
稿件说明：

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熊巨华，吴浩，高阳，蔡顺，梁丹，于文凭.2023.遥感科学十年：自然科学基金项目申请资助、研究成果与发展挑战.遥感学报，27（4）： 821-830 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232644.

Xiong J H，Wu H，Gao Y，Cai S，Liang D and Yu W P. 2023. Ten years of remote sensing science： NSFC program fundings， progress and challenges. National Remote Sensing Bulletin， 27（4）：821-830 DOI： 10.11834/jrs.20232644.

摘要

过去十年，中国遥感科学基础研究领域不断拓宽，取得了一批丰硕的研究成果，培养出一批优秀的人才队伍。遥感科学基础研究水平的稳步提高，不仅极大地推动了地理科学学科的全面发展，而且在服务国家经济主战场和重大战略中发挥了重大作用。本文分析了2013年—2022年遥感科学领域国家自然科学基金项目的申请与资助情况，总结了研究热点和取得的主要成果，并对中国遥感科学基础研究的发展挑战进行了讨论。结果表明，十年来遥感相关的基金项目申请代码不断优化，共经历了4个版本，其更新速度快，对学科的发展带动和促进作用明显，也更好地适应了中国遥感科学的发展规律。期间遥感科学领域的基金项目申请数持续升高，申请质量也越来越高，并且所获资助数也有小幅度上升。获资助项目的研究热点主要聚焦于高光谱遥感、多光谱遥感、热红外遥感和可见光—近红外遥感4大前沿领域，并在国家自然科学基金委员会的支持下，遥感科学领域相关研究取得了丰硕的研究成果。此外，在后续遥感科学领域研究中，需要加强遥感机理的基础研究，提升传感器研发和支撑国家重大需求的能力，提高国产高分遥感卫星的研究，从而推动遥感科学的健康可持续发展，更好服务于国家对遥感科学研究提出的重大需求。

Abstract

In the past 10 years

the basic research field of remote sensing science in China has been continuously expanding. A number of research achievements have been made

and many excellent talents have been cultivated. The steady improvement of the basic research level of remote sensing science has not only greatly promoted the comprehensive development of geographical science but has also played a significant role in serving the main battlefield and major strategies of the national economy. This study analyzes the application and funding of NSFC projects in remote sensing science from 2013 to 2022

summarizes research hotspots and major achievements

and discusses the development challenges of basic research in remote sensing science in China. The results show that in the past decade

the application codes of fund projects related to remote sensing have been continuously optimized and have gone through four versions. These versions have been updated rapidly and have played an obvious role in driving and promoting the development of the discipline. Moreover

they have better adapted to the development law of remote sensing science in China. During this period

the number of applications for fund projects in the field of remote sensing science continued to increase

the quality of applications increased tremendously

and the number of grants received also increased slightly. The research hotspots of the funded projects mainly focus on four frontier fields: hyperspectral remote sensing

multispectral remote sensing

thermal infrared remote sensing

and visible near-infrared remote sensing. With the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

fruitful research achievements have been made in the field of remote sensing science. The rise and rapid development of remote sensing technology have become the most important source of big data in the current geographical science research. Cross integration with artificial intelligence has led to changes in the research paradigm of geographical science. It has created a data-driven automatic extraction of geographical knowledge and laws in the field of geographical science

promoted the interpretable causal analysis of geographical events and phenomena

and improved the human understanding and prediction ability of geographical problems. It supports the construction of the scientific paradigm and technical system for spatio-temporal big data analysis. In the follow-up research of remote sensing science

the basic research of remote sensing mechanism must be strengthened. Moreover

the ability of sensor research and development must be improved

and national major needs must be supported. In addition

research on domestic high-resolution remote sensing satellites must be improved to promote the healthy and sustainable development of remote sensing science. In this field

comprehensive

exploratory

and forward-looking project applications are encouraged. Cutting-edge cross research is encouraged around national major needs

such as “ecological civilization construction

” “the Belt and Road

” “rural revitalization

” and “land and space planning.” Proceeding from the urgent and long-term needs of the country

NSFC will continue to strengthen the basic research of remote sensing science and promote the development of remote sensing science in China during the “Fourteenth Five Year Plan” period and in the long term.

关键词

Keywords

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